The Derby Runs in Winter on a Central New Hampshire Lake
The Lake Winnisquam Ice Fishing Derby takes place each winter on Lake Winnisquam in Tilton, one of New Hampshire's larger lakes and a reliable winter fishery. The derby is a community event that draws anglers from across the state who want to fish for perch, pickerel, and other species through the ice. The exact dates shift year to year, so you'll need to check with the lake's management or local fishing shops for the current season's schedule.
Lake Winnisquam sits in Belknap County and covers about 4,300 acres, making it deep enough and large enough to support a winter fishery even in the coldest months. The lake freezes reliably most winters, though ice thickness and safety conditions vary. The derby typically runs for a set period — often a weekend or a week — and anglers fish from marked holes or designated areas on the ice.
Key Takeaways
- The Lake Winnisquam Ice Fishing Derby happens each winter on a central New Hampshire lake known for perch and pickerel.
- Dates change year to year, so contact the Tilton Parks and Recreation Department or a local tackle shop for the current schedule.
- You'll need an ice fishing license and a New Hampshire fishing license to participate in the derby.
- Bring proper ice fishing gear — a hand auger or power auger, jigging rods, and warm clothing — because conditions on the ice demand preparation.
- Check ice thickness reports before you go; the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department publishes ice conditions for major lakes.
How to Find Out When the Derby Runs
The Tilton Parks and Recreation Department manages the derby and publishes dates in the fall. You can call their office directly or check the Town of Tilton website for the announcement. Local tackle shops in the area — particularly those in Tilton and nearby Laconia — also post derby dates and often sell derby permits on-site.
Because ice conditions vary, the derby may start later in a mild winter or shift dates if the ice is unsafe. This is why checking closer to the event matters more than marking a calendar months ahead. The New Hampshire Fish and Game Department also maintains an ice conditions report for major lakes, updated regularly through the winter.
What License and Permits You Need
You must have a valid New Hampshire fishing license to fish the derby. You can buy a license online through the Fish and Game website, at any town clerk's office, or at sporting goods stores and tackle shops. A three-day license costs less than a full-year license if you only plan to fish the derby weekend.
Some derbies also require a separate derby permit, which usually costs a small fee and goes toward prize money or lake management. Ask when you buy your fishing license whether a derby permit is separate. The permit money typically stays local and supports the event itself.
What Fish You'll Encounter and How to Target Them
Lake Winnisquam holds yellow perch, chain pickerel, and some largemouth bass, though perch and pickerel are the main winter targets. Perch school in deeper water during winter and respond well to small jigging lures — spoons, small tube jigs, and live minnows work. Pickerel hunt in slightly shallower areas and will take larger lures and live baitfish.
Winter perch fishing on Winnisquam typically means drilling holes in 20 to 35 feet of water and jigging vertically. Pickerel often hold in 12 to 20 feet. The derby rules may specify which areas of the lake are open to fishing, so read the rules before you arrive. Some derbies restrict fishing to certain zones to manage the ice and keep anglers safe.
Essential Gear for Ice Fishing the Derby
You'll need an auger to cut holes through the ice — either a hand auger (cheaper, slower) or a power auger (faster, heavier). Bring at least two jigging rods rigged with small spoons or jigs, a bucket or sled to carry gear, and a scoop to clear slush from your holes. A depth finder or sonar unit helps you locate fish faster, though it's not required.
Dress in layers: base layer, insulating middle layer, and a windproof outer shell. Bring hand warmers, a thermos of hot liquid, and a seat or cushion because you'll be sitting still for hours. A headlamp or flashlight matters if you fish into dusk. Many anglers also bring a small shelter or pop-up tent to block wind and retain heat.
Ice Safety and Conditions Before You Go
Check ice thickness before you fish. The New Hampshire Fish and Game Department publishes ice condition reports for major lakes including Winnisquam, updated through the winter season. Generally, 4 inches of clear ice is the minimum for walking; 5 to 7 inches is safer for small groups; 8 to 12 inches supports snowmobiles and ATVs. Avoid areas where water is flowing or where you see cracks, discoloration, or soft spots.
Wear a personal flotation device or ice rescue suit if you're fishing alone or in early or late winter when ice is thinner. Carry a rope or throw line in your sled. Tell someone where you're fishing and when you expect to return. If you fall through, get out immediately — hypothermia sets in fast in winter water.
Derby Rules and Prize Structure
Derby rules vary by year and are set by the Tilton Parks and Recreation Department. Typically, the derby specifies which species count toward prizes, the size limits (if any), and the fishing hours. Some derbies award prizes for the largest fish, the most fish, or specific categories like "largest perch" and "largest pickerel." Read the full rules before you register so you understand how fish are weighed and when the derby ends.
Most derbies require you to bring your catch to a weigh station at a set time and location. Bring a cooler with ice to keep your fish fresh. If you're fishing for the table as well as the derby, remember that perch and pickerel are both good eating — clean them soon after you catch them to preserve quality.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a special permit beyond my fishing license?
Most years, yes — the derby requires a separate permit in addition to your New Hampshire fishing license. The permit fee is usually small and supports the event. Check with the Tilton Parks and Recreation Department or a local tackle shop to confirm whether a permit is required for the current year.
What's the best time of day to fish the derby?
Early morning and late afternoon often produce better than midday, though winter fishing can be slow at any hour. Perch and pickerel feed throughout the day under ice, so consistency matters more than timing. Many successful derby anglers fish the entire event window and move between holes to find active fish.
Can I fish with live bait, or only lures?
Most New Hampshire ice fishing allows both live bait and lures. Check the derby rules for any restrictions on bait type or size. Live minnows often outfish lures for perch and pickerel, though they require more setup and care in cold weather.
What if the ice isn't thick enough when the derby is scheduled?
The derby may be postponed or cancelled if ice conditions are unsafe. The Tilton Parks and Recreation Department will announce any changes. Check their website or call a few days before the event if you're concerned about ice thickness.
Can I bring my kids to fish the derby?
Yes — many derbies welcome families and may have youth categories or prizes. Kids need their own fishing license (youth licenses cost less) and should be supervised on the ice. Bring extra hand warmers and take breaks indoors to keep them warm and comfortable.