What a Nonresident Chesapeake Bay and Coastal License Covers
A nonresident Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License lets you fish in Maryland's tidal waters — the Chesapeake Bay, its tributaries, and the Atlantic coastal areas — without being a Maryland resident. This license is separate from a freshwater license and covers saltwater and brackish species in those specific zones.
The license does not cover freshwater fishing in Maryland's rivers, lakes, and ponds. If you plan to fish both tidal and freshwater areas during your trip, you will need both licenses. The coastal license is valid for one year from the date of purchase, and you must carry it with you while fishing.
Key Takeaways
- Nonresidents can purchase a one-year Chesapeake Bay and Coastal license through the Maryland Department of Natural Resources website or at authorized vendors across the state.
- The license covers tidal waters only — the Chesapeake Bay, its tributaries, and Atlantic coastal areas — and does not include freshwater fishing.
- You must have the physical or digital license in your possession while fishing and show it to a natural resources officer if asked.
- Certain species have additional harvest restrictions and size limits that apply regardless of license type, so check current regulations before you fish.
How to Purchase a Nonresident License
The Maryland Department of Natural Resources sells nonresident Chesapeake Bay and Coastal licenses through its online licensing system at mde.maryland.gov. You can purchase and print or download a digital license immediately, which you can then use right away. The process takes about five minutes and requires your name, address, and a valid payment method.
If you prefer to buy in person, authorized vendors throughout Maryland — including tackle shops, sporting goods stores, and some marinas — sell licenses over the counter. Call ahead to confirm the vendor has nonresident coastal licenses in stock, since some locations stock only resident licenses or freshwater options.
You can also purchase by phone through the Maryland Department of Natural Resources licensing office, though online purchase is faster and gives you immediate proof of license.
What Species You Can Fish For
The Chesapeake Bay and coastal waters hold striped bass, bluefish, flounder, croaker, spot, perch, catfish, and crab. Seasonal availability shifts throughout the year — striped bass are most active in spring and fall, while summer brings croaker and spot into shallow areas. The Atlantic coast beyond the bay offers different species depending on the season and how far offshore you venture.
Each species has its own size and bag limits set by Maryland regulations. For example, striped bass have a minimum size requirement and a daily catch limit that changes year to year based on stock assessments. Before you fish, check the current Maryland fishing guide published by the Department of Natural Resources, which lists every species, its size limits, and daily catch allowances.
Where You Can Fish With This License
Your nonresident coastal license covers the entire Chesapeake Bay, all its tributaries (including the Potomac River, Patuxent River, and Patapsco River up to the tidal limit), and Maryland's Atlantic coastal waters. You can fish from shore, private boats, charter boats, and public fishing piers within these zones.
Some areas have restricted access — certain wildlife management areas and state parks require separate permits or have seasonal closures. Check with the specific location before you go. Public boat ramps and fishing piers are generally open to anyone with a valid license, though some charge a small day-use fee.
Regulations and Restrictions You Need to Know
Maryland requires you to carry your license at all times while fishing and show it to a natural resources officer upon request. Fishing without a valid license or with an expired license can result in fines and confiscation of equipment.
Certain areas have special rules — some tributaries have catch-and-release only periods for striped bass, and some crabbing areas require a separate crab license or permit. Trotlines and other commercial-style gear require additional permits even for recreational fishing. The current Maryland Sport Fishing Guide, updated annually, lists all these restrictions by species and location.
Nonresidents and residents follow the same harvest limits and size requirements. There are no separate rules based on residency status once you hold a valid license.
Digital vs. Physical License: What You Need to Carry
Maryland accepts both digital and printed licenses. If you purchase online, you can download a PDF to your phone or print it at home. A digital license on your phone is legal and valid — you do not need a physical copy. However, if your phone dies or loses signal, you will have no way to show proof, so many anglers print a backup or keep a photo saved offline.
If you lose your license or it becomes damaged, you can purchase a replacement through the same online system or at a vendor. Keep your confirmation number or receipt in case you need to prove you purchased a license.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a separate license to fish freshwater areas in Maryland?
Yes. The Chesapeake Bay and Coastal license covers only tidal waters. If you want to fish freshwater lakes, rivers, and ponds, you need a separate nonresident freshwater license. Some anglers purchase both if they plan to fish multiple areas during their stay.
Can I use this license on a charter boat?
Yes. Your nonresident coastal license is valid on charter boats, party boats, and private vessels in tidal waters. The charter captain or boat operator may ask to see your license before departure, so have it ready. Some charter operations require you to purchase their own license or tag, so confirm with the boat before booking.
How long is the license valid?
A nonresident Chesapeake Bay and Coastal license is valid for one year from the date of purchase. If you buy it in March, it expires the following March. You can renew online or at a vendor at any time.
What happens if I fish without a license?
Fishing without a valid license in Maryland tidal waters is a violation. Penalties include fines, confiscation of catch and equipment, and possible court costs. Natural resources officers patrol popular fishing areas and check licenses regularly.
Can I fish at night with this license?
Yes, the license itself has no time restrictions. However, some species and locations have nighttime fishing rules — for example, certain areas close at sunset or have special regulations for night crabbing. Check the current Maryland Sport Fishing Guide for location-specific rules.