What to expect at Murray Lock and Dam
Murray Lock and Dam sits on the Arkansas River in Sequoyah County near Sallisaw, roughly 100 miles east of Tulsa. The dam creates a pool that holds largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, catfish, and crappie. The tailrace below the dam—where water exits the lock chamber—holds walleye and sauger, especially in fall and winter. Access is straightforward: a public boat ramp sits on the upstream side of the dam, and the area is open year-round.
The pool behind the dam stretches several miles and ranges from shallow backwater to deeper channel water. Current and structure matter here more than on a still lake. The lock chamber itself is off-limits to fishing, but the water immediately above and below it holds fish concentrated by the flow. This is not a remote wilderness destination—you will see barge traffic and commercial river activity—but it is a reliable, accessible stretch of the Arkansas River with consistent fishing.
Key Takeaways
- The public boat ramp is located on the upstream (north) side of Murray Lock and Dam near Sallisaw, with parking and a concrete launch suitable for bass boats and smaller craft.
- Largemouth and smallmouth bass are present year-round, with spring and fall offering the most active feeding; catfish and crappie are also common in the pool.
- The tailrace below the dam holds walleye and sauger during cooler months, particularly October through March, when water discharge increases.
- No special permit is required beyond a valid Arkansas fishing license; check current regulations for species-specific limits and seasonal restrictions.
- Barge traffic and commercial river operations are normal here, so stay alert to channel activity and avoid anchoring in the main shipping lane.
Bass fishing in the pool and backwater
Largemouth bass dominate the shallower backwater areas and along the shoreline, particularly where timber, brush, or grass provides cover. Early morning and late afternoon are most productive. Work shallow-running crankbaits, soft plastics, and topwater lures near structure. The pool widens considerably upstream from the dam, and the slower-moving water near the banks often holds feeding fish.
Smallmouth bass are more common in the deeper channel and around the dam structure itself. They respond well to jigs, tube baits, and live crawfish. The current created by the dam's discharge pushes smallmouth into predictable holding zones on the downstream side of rocks and submerged timber. Spring (March through May) and fall (September through November) are peak seasons for both species, though bass are present and catchable year-round.
Catfish and crappie in the main pool
Channel catfish and flathead catfish inhabit the deeper sections of the pool. Live shad, chicken liver, or cut bait work consistently. Fish the deeper holes and channel ledges, especially at night or during low-light periods. Flatheads are more aggressive and prefer live baitfish; channel catfish are less selective. Summer nights often produce the largest fish.
Crappie (both black and white) congregate around submerged structure—fallen trees, bridge pilings, and rocky areas. Spring spawning (March through May) brings them into shallower water and makes them easier to locate. Small jigs, minnows, and live crawfish are standard. The area around the lock chamber structure holds crappie year-round, though you must fish from a distance and avoid the lock itself.
Walleye and sauger in the tailrace
The tailrace below Murray Lock and Dam is the most reliable place on this section of the Arkansas River to find walleye and sauger. These species concentrate in the current and cooler water released from the dam. Fall and winter (October through March) are prime seasons, when water discharge is higher and temperatures drop. Early morning, late evening, and night fishing produce best results.
Live shad, shiners, or small crankbaits work well. Fish the current seams where fast water meets slower eddies. Sauger are smaller than walleye but abundant; both species are caught on the same rigs. Check current Arkansas regulations for size and bag limits, as they vary by species and may change seasonally. The tailrace can be turbulent, so use caution when launching and retrieving.
Access, facilities, and regulations
The public boat ramp is located on the north side of the dam, accessible via State Road 100 near Sallisaw. The ramp is concrete, well-maintained, and suitable for most bass boats and smaller craft. Parking is available. No launch fee is charged. The ramp is open during daylight hours; check with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (which operates the dam) for any seasonal closures or maintenance work.
You must carry a valid Arkansas fishing license. Nonresident licenses are available for 1-day, 3-day, or annual periods through the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. Species-specific regulations apply: bass have minimum size limits and daily bag limits, catfish limits vary, and walleye and sauger have their own restrictions. Regulations change, so verify current rules before you fish. The area is open year-round, but water levels and discharge rates fluctuate based on dam operations.
When to fish and what to bring
Spring (March through May) and fall (September through November) are the most productive seasons overall. Water temperatures are moderate, fish are actively feeding, and the weather is generally pleasant. Summer can be hot and slow during midday, though early morning and night fishing remain viable. Winter is quieter but walleye and sauger fishing in the tailrace can be excellent.
Bring a life jacket and wear it, especially if you fish the tailrace where current is strong. The dam creates sudden changes in water level and flow; never anchor directly below the dam or in the main shipping channel. Bring sunscreen, water, and a hat—there is little shade on the water. A depth finder is useful for locating channel structure and current breaks. Barge traffic is common, so stay aware of your surroundings and move out of the way of commercial vessels.
Nearby services and alternative spots
Sallisaw is the nearest town, about 5 miles away, with gas, food, and lodging. The area is rural, so plan accordingly. Fuel and supplies are not available at the dam itself. If you want to explore other sections of the Arkansas River in Oklahoma, Webbers Falls Lock and Dam is about 30 miles downstream, and Markham Ferry (Pensacola Dam) on the Grand River is roughly 40 miles north—both offer similar fishing for bass, catfish, and walleye.
The Illinois River, a tributary of the Arkansas, joins near Tahlequah and offers smallmouth bass and walleye fishing in a scenic setting. If you are based in the Tulsa area, Murray Lock and Dam is a reasonable day trip and requires less travel than some other Oklahoma River destinations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I fish from the bank at Murray Lock and Dam?
Yes, bank fishing is possible in some areas, particularly along the upstream side and in the backwater sections. However, access is limited compared to boat fishing. The dam structure itself is off-limits. Check with the Corps of Engineers for any posted restrictions on specific areas.
What is the best time of day to fish here?
Early morning and late afternoon are most productive for bass and crappie. Walleye and sauger in the tailrace bite best at dawn, dusk, and night. Catfish are active throughout the day and night, though they often feed more aggressively after dark.
Do I need a boat to fish Murray Lock and Dam?
A boat gives you access to more water and structure, but bank fishing is possible. The boat ramp is public and free. If you do not have a boat, focus on the backwater areas and shoreline accessible from the bank on the upstream side of the dam.
Is the water level at Murray Lock and Dam stable?
No. Water levels and discharge rates change based on dam operations, which depend on river flow and power generation needs. These changes can affect fishing conditions and water safety. Check the Corps of Engineers website or call ahead if you want current conditions.
What is the difference between walleye and sauger in the tailrace?
Walleye are larger, with a white spot on the lower tail fin and a more streamlined body. Sauger are smaller, with dark spots on the dorsal fin and a more compact shape. Both are caught on the same tackle and both are good eating. Check regulations for size and bag limits, which may differ between the two species.